DIWALI - The Festival of Lights!
Diwali is one of the most enchanting festival of India. The Festival of
Diwali is celebrated with gaiety and enthusiasm throughout the country.
India looks resplendent on Diwali day as all streets and houses light up
with traditional Diwali Diyas, candles and strands of small electric
bulbs to mark the Festival of Light. Diwali Festival is supposed to lead
us to the light of knowledge from the darkness of ignorance.
Diwali, the words comes from Sanskrit Deepawali, meaning rows
of lights is celebrated on the Amavasya or the no moon day in the
Hindu month of Kartik (October - November). The festival of Diwali falls
20 days after the famous festival of Dussehra. Diwali is celebrated as a
five-day-long festival and there are set rituals for each of the five
days. Diwali Festival marks the coronation of Lord Ram as the King of
Ayodhya on his return to the kingdom with wife Sita and brother Laxman
after 14 long years of exile and slaying of Ravana - the demon King of
Lanka. As the Hindus hold Lord Ram in high esteem, the festival of
Diwali is celebrated with joy and charm that is unmatched in celebration
with any other festival.
On the day of Diwali, people spruce up their houses to welcome Goddess
Lakshmi - the Hindu mythological Goddess of Wealth. People believe that
Goddess Lakshmi visits only clean houses on Diwali. Womenfolk engage
themselves in preparing festival special dishes like laddoos, mathri,
dahi bade etc. People also visit friends and relatives during the day to
greet each other the best of Diwali. They also exchange Diwali Gifts
which usually is a box of sweets, a packet of dry fruit, a decorative
item or other household goods. It is believe that exchange of gifts on
Diwali Day helps to strengthen relationships.
In the evening earthen diyas, candles and layers of electric bulbs are
lighted by people to mark the festival. People wear bright new clothes
and women adorn themselves with heavy jewelry. All members of the family
gather in the worship room to perform the traditional Lakshmi Puja on
the occasion of Diwali. People pray for prosperity and happiness in the
coming year. This is because Diwali marks the beginning of New Year
especially by the Hindu business community. Businessmen start new
account books on the auspicious day of Diwali.
A sumptuous family dinner follows the Puja and thereafter, it is time
to burn crackers. Everybody gathers in the open area outside the house
and indulge in a show of fire works Sky looks brilliant with the
dazzling sparkle of crackers. Children enjoy playing with small crackers
like phuljhari, anaar (flowerpot) and chakris. Some people also follow
the tradition of playing cards and gambling on the day of Diwali.
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